Oct 29 2009
Ghoulish Travel: Beautiful Hallstatt, Austria and its Bone Chapel
In one of the most gorgeous scenic landscapes anywhere in the world, you will find one of the most bizarre mortuaries.
The tiny town of Hallstatt (population 1,000) lies precariously perched on the side of a mountain. Little A-frame houses cling to the hillside as if they were magically suspended or stuck on with Velcro. Main Street rests at the base, along the shores of a shimmering blue lake resembling a fjord. A stone church with a tall pointed steeple seems close enough to teeter on the edge.
Walk along Main which runs up and down like a staircase throughout the village (cars are not permitted during the day). Climb up to the Roman Catholic Church with a fine 16th-century altarpiece and cemetery with an eerie bone chapel. Compared to the Capuchin Cemetery in Rome (see my previous blog) , the Hallstatt collection is more a one room schoolhouse. Called a Beinhaus or charnel house , it crams in 1,200 skulls painted with floral designs and in some cases the name, date and cause of death.
You see, shortage of space in the graveyard limited the number of burial plots. So, bodies were removed after decomposing for ten years to make room for the new. The practice makes sense when you understand and see the territorial constraints. The bone chapel is a sacred place to the close-knit residents.
Most tourists come to Hallstatt to see the beauty of the setting and visit the salt mines. A nearby funicular runs up the mountain transporting guests to observation point with a storybook, awe-inspiring view. Then, they hike a path to the mine entrance and don pajama-like jumpsuits. Group tours enter a tunnel and then progress deeper underground via fast wooden slides. This makes a fun adventure and eventually you exit by straddling a small train.
Hallstatt calls itself Austria’s oldest town with solid evidence dating back to 400 BC. The town name derives from the Celtic word “hall” meaning salt. Hence, salt mines near the village provided the livelihood for the region, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site .
Another fascinating attraction in the area is the Dachstein ice cave. To get to the cave, ride a gondola, then hike uphill about twenty minutes to reach the entrance. Spectacular and certainly worth the effort. Warning: even in summer the temperature in the caves is cool enough to require a jacket.
Absolutely don’t miss the Reinanke trout fresh from the lake. The local fish is served on a slab and tastes luscious, buttery and mouth watering good. In fact I’ll make a bold statement– Reinanke is the best fish I have ever eaten. I devoured it both nights we stayed in
the Salzkammergut region .
My family loved visiting Hallstatt in the month of June, but I can’t imagine stopping there in winter. Well…I do live in Florida. However, if I got that chance, I’d go- with the warmest parka I could find.


